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FOCUS:
Request for Due Diligence

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1. Request for Due Diligence 2003 PDF (8K)
A summary of six current events and three recent studies that fluoride promoters do not reveal to City Council Members and other decision-makers.

2. Journal of the American Dental Association: Ingested fluoride does not reduce tooth decay - action is topical PDF (343K)
"The fluoride incorporated developmentally--that is, systemically into the normal tooth mineral--is insufficient to have a measurable effect on acid solubility."

3. Centers for Disease Control; MMWR Weekly Report. August 17, 2001, pgs 3 & 4 PDF (104K)
“The prevalence of dental caries in a population is not inversely related to the concentration of fluoride in enamel, and a higher concentration of enamel fluoride is not necessarily more efficacious in preventing dental caries.”

4. Letter from J. William Hirzy to Jeff Green PDF (9K)
The union representing the EPA professionals in Washington D.C. announces co-sponsorship of the 1997 California Citizens’ petition to prohibit fluoridation.

5. Three Reasons PDF (12K)
Three reasons why those who supported fluoridation in the past say no to
fluoridation today.

6. Fluoride is already in our food and beverages (81K).
A bowl of Wheaties, a glass of milk, and a Coke or orange juice contains twice the
amount of fluoride as the "optimal" daily dose of fluoridated water.

7. Food and Beverage Sources of Fluoride Exposure (73K).
Overview of studies and laboratory analyses assessing fluoride levels of common
juices, soft drinks, infant foods, cereals, vegetables, etc.

8. Classification and Criteria of fluorosis PDF (7K)
"Mild" fluorosis is as much as 50 percent of the tooth permanently scarred.
"Moderate" fluorosis is the entire enamel surface permanently scarred.

9. Fluoridation Imperative? PDF (10K)
Children’s total daily exposure of fluoride is three times the original daily goal of
water fluoridation.

10. ATSDR Profile of Fluoride (14K)
Average daily fluoride intake in a non fluoridated community is about 1 mg.

11. Classification and Criteria of fluorosis PDF (7K)
"Mild" fluorosis is as much as 50 percent of the tooth permanently scarred.
"Moderate" fluorosis is the entire enamel surface permanently scarred.

12. Very Mild Fluorosis PDF (151K)

13. Very Mild Fluorosis PDF (122K)

14. Heller and Eklund et al PDF (54K)
29.9% of children raised in fluoridated communities have dental fluorosis on two
teeth or more while another 36.5% have dental fluorosis on one tooth; a total of 66.4% of children with teeth visibly damaged from fluoride overdose.

15. Canadian Consensus Conference Results PDF (15K)
Daily fluoride supplements for newborns in non fluoridated communities are no
longer recommended from birth up to 6 months. The prescription dose from 6 months of age to three years is the equivalent of one cup of fluoridated water.

16. ADA Supplement Schedule PDF (31K)
No supplement recommended from birth to 6 months. The equivalent of one cup of
fluoridated water is prescribed from age 6 months to 3 years.

17. AAP Supplement Schedule PDF (14K)
No supplement recommended from birth to 6 months. The equivalent of one cup of
fluoridated water is prescribed from age 6 months to 3 years.

18. New Drug Application Withdrawn (5K)
There is no substantial evidence of effectiveness of fluoride/vitamin drugs.

19. Board of Dental Examiners PDF (26K)
The health effects of ingested fluoride are not within the purview of dentistry.

20. Populations That Are Unusually Susceptible to Fluoride PDF (21K)
The elderly, people with deficiencies of calcium, magnesium, and/or vitamin C, and
people with cardiovascular and kidney problems are unusually susceptible.

21. African-Americans and dental fluorosis / 5 abstracts PDF (50K)
Data suggest that dental fluorosis is more prevalent and tends to be more severe for
African-Americans. (three pages)

22. Letter to Wini Silko PDF (32K)
The National Institute of Diabetes explains that fluoride levels in water are set
according to normal consumption of water and those who drink large quantities of water should purchase bottled water.

23. What Would You Do If You Knew PDF (7K)
While fluoride is ubiquitous in the food chain, is prized by industry, and is the primary
agent in well known pharmaceuticals, city councils seldom either consider total exposure nor heed the warnings of the scientists at EPA headquarters in Washington D.C.

24. Pacific Western Technologies, Ltd. PDF (452K)
Pacific Western Technologies, Ltd. analysis for Fort Dietrick, U.S.Army Medical Command. Fluoride exposure from all sources, including water at 0.7 ppm F/l, was recently determined to exceed EPA's Reference Dose for fluoride.

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